A single chip bought on a whim during a late-night scroll turned into an excuse to rescue an old laboratory microscope and finally see what its silicon actually contains. The part in question is a Motorola MC68701, a microcontroller built in the early 1980s. It packs an enhanced 6800-family processor, 2 kilobytes of ultraviolet-erasable program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, a serial interface, a programmable timer, and 29 input/output lines all onto one piece of silicon. In its day that counted as a complete small computer in a single package, and it could even reach out to external memory to grow beyond its on-chip limits.
